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Counterfeit Coins Are Everywhere

Saturday, August 1st, 2009

Although none of the coins seen here were roll finds, the subject matter is too important to avoid. There are huge operations in China that do nothing but produce counterfeit coins. These are not just the usual, “run of the mill” fakes that have been made for years. Some of these are good enough to fool the experts.

YEP! CHINESE COUNTERFEITS!!!

It is unfortunate that the practice of creating counterfeit coinage in China is a legal enterprise. Keep in mind though, that there is something called the “Hobby Protection Act” that outlines the rules for the sale and distribution of numismatic reproductions of United States Coins. Rules that are, of course routinely broken. You can read the text of the “Hobby Protection Act” at the end of this article.

Most of the coins I chose to show you are relatively easy to identify as fakes to those of us that know what to look for. Collectors who are less familiar with the shapes of the digits in the dates, for example, may actually have a tough time deciding whether or not these coins might be real.

Many of these fakes are made of the correct metal alloys, on planchets that are of the proper weight and thickness. Further, many of these counterfeits are actually minted on refurbished coin presses that were sold by the United States Mint to other countries who then ended up selling them to the Chinese counterfeiters.

Yep, you read that correctly! Many of these fakes are being produced on older coinage presses that were used by the United States Mint many years ago!!!

Even more shocking is that the internet auction companies where these coins are being sold appears to be doing very little to stem the tide of all these U.S. fakes entering the marketplace or anything shut these counterfeiters down! One major online auction company recently had the law laid down to them by the Canadian Government as in Canada, any copy of a coin is considered counterfeit. The auction company dropped the illegal listings of Canadian counterfeit coins.

Hopefully the same will be done with respect to the listing and sales of PHONY United States Coins!

SOME OBVIOUS FAKES, MARKED “REPLICA” DO NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE “HOBBY PROTECTION ACT” THEY ARE TO HAVE THE WORD COPY NOT REPLICA!

FAKE STATUE OF LIBERTY COMMEMORATIVE DOLLAR

FAKE STATUE OF LIBERTY COMMEMORATIVE DOLLAR

NOTE THE DATE ON THIS PIECE! IT WAS ALTERED TO READ 1906, YET THESE COINS WERE NOT MINTED UNTIL 1986!


COUNTERFEIT MORGAN DOLLARS ARE VERY DECEPTIVE! IN THIS CASE, THE DIGITS IN THE DATE ARE POORLY DUPLICATED BUT THEY CAN STILL FOOL THE NOVICE COLLECTOR!

FAKE 1895 MORGAN DOLLAR

FAKE 1895 MORGAN DOLLAR

MAKING MATTERS EVEN WORSE! COUNTERFEIT COINS ARE OFTEN SOLD ON AUCTION WEBSITES AND WHEN SHIPPED FROM CHINA, DON’T HAVE THE WORD REPLICA OR COPY ON THEM AT ALL!!!


COUNTERFEIT SEATED LIBERTY DOLLARS AND TRADE DOLLARS ARE OFTEN SCRATCHED IN ORDER TO FOOL YOU INTO THINKING THAT THE COIN WAS JUST IMPROPERLY CLEANED!

FAKE 1872 SEATED LIBERTY DOLLAR

FAKE 1872 SEATED LIBERTY DOLLAR


MANY COLLECTORS ARE NOT FAMILIAR WITH THE DETAILS ON THESE COINS, MAKING THEM A PRIME TARGET FOR COUNTERFEITERS!


NON-UNITED STATES COINS ARE ALSO BEING PRODUCED IN HUGE NUMBERS! BEWARE OF FAKES LIKE THIS ONE!

FAKE 8 REALES OF SPAIN

FAKE 8 REALES OF SPAIN

THIS PIECE COULD FOOL THE NOVICE AS WELL AS MANY SEASONED COIN DEALERS AND PROFESSIONALS!


I URGE YOU TO USE EXTREME CAUTION IF YOU ARE PURCHASING COINS FROM UNKNOWN SOURCES! “BUYER BEWARE” MEANS MORE TODAY THAN IT EVER DID BEFORE!


The “HOBBY PROTECTION ACT”

Here are the “RULES and REGULATIONS” as written in the Act which was originally approved in 1973 and subsequently ammended. NOTE: “Sec. 304.6 Marking requirements for imitation numismatic items”.


[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 16, Volume 1, Parts 0 to 999]
[Revised as of January 1, 1998]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 16CFR304]


TITLE 16–COMMERCIAL PRACTICES

CHAPTER I–FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

PART 304–RULES AND REGULATIONS UNDER THE HOBBY PROTECTION ACT–Table of Contents

Sec.
304.1 Terms defined.
304.2 General requirement.
304.3 Applicability.
304.4 Application of other law or regulation.

304.5 Marking requirements for imitation political items.
304.6 Marking requirements for imitation numismatic items.

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.

    Source: 40 FR 5496, Feb. 6, 1975, unless otherwise noted.

Sec. 304.1 Terms defined.

    (a) Act means the Hobby Protection Act (approved November 29, 1973;
Pub. L. 93-167, 87 Stat. 686, (15 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.)).

    (b) Commerce has the same meanings as such term has under the
Federal Trade Commission Act.

    (c) Commission means the Federal Trade Commission.

    (d) Imitation numismatic item means an item which purports to be,
but in fact is not, an original numismatic item or which is a
reproduction, copy, or counterfeit of an original numismatic item. Such
term includes an original numismatic item which has been altered or
modified in such a manner that it could reasonably purport to be an
original numismatic item other than the one which was altered or
modified. The term shall not include any re-issue or re-strike of any
original numismatic item by the United States or any foreign government.

    (e) Imitation political item means an item which purports to be, but
in fact is not, an original political item, or which is a reproduction,
copy or counterfeit of an original item.

    (f) Original numismatic item means anything which has been a part of
a coinage or issue which has been used in exchange or has been used to
commemorate a person, object, place, or event. Such term includes coins,
tokens, paper money, and commemorative medals.

    (g) Original political item means any political button, poster,
literature, sticker, or any advertisement produced for use in any
political cause.

    (h) Person means any individual, group, association, partnership, or
any other business entity.

    (i) Regulations means any or all regulations prescribed by the
Federal Trade Commission pursuant to the Act.

    (j) United States means the States, the District of Columbia, and
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

    (k) Diameter of a reproduction means the length of the longest
possible straight line connecting two points on the perimeter of the
reproduction.
[40 FR 5496, Feb. 6, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 38942, Oct. 4, 1988]

Sec. 304.2 General requirement.

    Imitation political or numismatic items subject to the Act shall be
marked in conformity with the requirements of the Act and the
regulations promulgated thereunder. Any violation of these regulations
shall constitute a violation of the Act and of the Federal Trade
Commission Act.

Sec. 304.3 Applicability.

    Any person engaged in the manufacturing, or importation into the
United States for introduction into or distribution in commerce, of
imitation political or imitation numismatic items shall be subject to
the requirements of the Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Sec. 304.4 Application of other law or regulation.

    The provisions of these regulations are in addition to, and not in
substitution for or limitation of, the provisions of any other law or
regulation of the United States (including the existing statutes and
regulations prohibiting the reproduction of genuine currency) or of the
law or regulation of any State.

Sec. 304.5 Marking requirements for imitation political items.

    (a) An imitation political item which is manufactured in the United
States, or imported into the United States for introduction into or
distribution in commerce, shall be plainly and permanently marked with
the calendar year in which such item was manufactured.

    (b) The calendar year shall be marked upon the item legibly,
conspicuously and nondeceptively, and in accordance with the further
requirements of these regulations.

    (1) The calendar year shall appear in arabic numerals, shall be
based upon the Gregorian calendar and shall consist of four digits.

    (2) The calendar year shall be marked on either the obverse or the
reverse surface of the item. It shall not be marked on the edge of the
item.

    (3) An imitation political item of incusable material shall be
incused with the calendar year in sans-serif numerals. Each numeral
shall have a vertical dimension of not less than two millimeters (2.0
mm) and a minimum depth of three-tenths of one millimeter (0.3 mm) or
one-half (1/2) the thickness of the reproduction, whichever is the
lesser. The minimum total horizontal
dimension for the four numerals composing the calendar year shall be six
millimeters (6.0 mm).

    (4) An imitation political button, poster, literature, sticker, or
advertisement composed of nonincusable material shall be imprinted with
the calendar year in sans-serif numerals. Each numeral shall have a
vertical dimension of not less than two millimeters (2.0 mm). The
minimum total horizontal dimension of the four numerals composing the
calendar year shall be six millimeters (6.0 mm).

Sec. 304.6 Marking requirements for imitation numismatic items.

    (a) An imitation numismatic item which is manufactured in the United
States, or imported into the United States for introduction into or
distribution in commerce, shall be plainly and permanently marked
“COPY”.

    (b) The word “COPY” shall be marked upon the item legibly,
conspicuously, and nondeceptively, and in accordance with the further
requirements of these regulations.

    (1) The word “COPY” shall appear in capital letters, in the
English language.

    (2) The word “COPY” shall be marked on either the obverse or the
reverse surface of the item. It shall not be marked on the edge of the
item.

    (3) An imitation numismatic item of incusable material shall be
incused with the word “COPY” in sans-serif letters having a vertical
dimension of not less than two millimeters (2.0 mm) or not less than
one-sixth of the diameter of the reproduction, and a minimum depth of
three-tenths of one millimeter (0.3 mm) or to one-half (\1/2\) the
thickness of the reproduction, whichever is the lesser. The minimum
total horizontal dimension of the word “COPY” shall be six millimeters
(6.0 mm) or not less than one-half of the diameter of the reproduction.

    (4) An imitation numismatic item composed of nonincusable material
shall be imprinted with the word “COPY” in sans-serif letters having a
vertical dimension of not less than two millimeters (2.0 mm) or not less
than one-sixth of the diameter of the reproduction. The minimum total
horizontal dimension of the word “COPY” shall be six millimeters (6.0
mm) or not less than one-half of the diameter of the reproduction.

[40 FR 5496, Feb. 6, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 38942, Oct. 4, 1988]

Roll Searching 101 – Keep It Pleasant

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

The best way to get started is to pick up a few rolls of coins the next time you go to your local bank or credit union. As suggested in a previous “class”, it is a good idea to call the bank ahead of your arrival to request rolled coins.

There is a small amount of paperwork that needs to be done by a teller to transfer coins to their window. The transfer is sometimes done from the vault to the teller or from one teller to another. In any case, it is best not to just walk in and ask for an unusual number of rolled coins. Being a thoughtful and courteous roll searcher, it is important that you never take a teller by surprise with your request for coins. Ultimately, you want to have the bank look forward to your transaction and never look upon you as a nuisance.

Old Style Coin Bag

Old Style Coin Bag

Always be sure to bring along a bag of some sort so that you can carry your coins out to your vehicle.

In the past when the Mint used to supply loose coins in bags, it was common to get a few of these from a bank now and then. It is what I now use to carry rolls of coins in. Since they are no longer used by the Mint, they have actually become collectors items in their own right.

Keep in mind that there are only so many rolls of halves, for example that you can carry in your pocket before you run into serious trouble. I’ll leave that picture up to your own imagination.

Since coin bags like the one shown will probably not be available, I might suggest an easy to obtain, nylon shopping bag for carrying your rolled coins.

Above all, always be cautious and remain diligent when returning to your vehicle. Carrying any amount of rolled coins can be hazardous if there are any unscrupulous persons in the area.


KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR NON-UNITED STATES COINAGE!

Over the years, I’ve found well over five thousand coins that are from countries other than the United States! Coins like the ones below from Fiji, Venezuela, Switzerland, The Kingdom of The Netherlands, and the former Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia were all found while searching through rolls of what should have been all United States issued coins.

Non-United States coins

Non-United States coins

You may also find coins such as the one seen below. The Euro is currently the legal tender used by 15 of the European Union Countries. Some territories of those countries also circulate the Euro. Other countries have agreements with some of the issuing countries to use these coins as well. They all share a design on one side. This is the common side of all the 1 EURO pieces that are minted.

A One Euro Coin

A One Euro Coin

Found on the other side of the coin is an identifying National symbol. This One Euro coin, dated 2002 was issued by Italy.

A Euro of Italy

A Euro of Italy

Keep it pleasant and you can find all kinds of coins as you search through rolls!

What In the World??

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

WHAT in the WORLD?

If you have a coin that is causing you to wonder , WHAT in the WORLD is that? or WHERE in the WORLD did that come from ? , Ask about it here. Some Non-United States coins can be very valuable. It was not that long ago that someone showed me a bag of coins that contained many from countries other than the United States. The coins were going to be given to a grandson as something to play with and knock around. One silver dollar sized coin caught my attention. To make a long story short, the coin was a 5 (Five) Lire coin from Italy dated 1914 and it was worth about $3000.00 dollars (U.S.) in the condition it was in. While counterfeits are known to exist, this one was genuine! Unfortunately though, the obverse was stained.

Italy 1914 5 LIRE - Stained Obverse

Italy 1914 5 LIRE - Stained Obverse

There are coins from all over the world that if genuine are worth something to collectors. Many are not worth more than a dime or a quarter and can be found in coin dealers’ “junk boxes” like this 10 centimes of France.

France - 1967 10 Centimes

France - 1967 10 Centimes

Others, however can be worth a great deal of money! So, if you need help to identify a coin or if you want to get an idea of what it might be worth, just ask!

Making Sense of Cents !

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

In the United States, we do not mint pennies. What’s that? You might ask! That’s right, although they have commonly been called pennies for generations, they are really a denomination called a CENT.

Look at the coins, They have the words ONE CENT on them. CENTS and HALF CENTS were first struck for circulation in 1793 under the authority of the United States Government. Those ONE CENT coins were larger than today’s modern cents (larger than a current quarter dollar) and the weight of a CENT was, by law to be exactly twice the weight of a HALF CENT.
LARGE CENTS were produced from 1793 to 1814 and from 1816 to 1857. There were none produced that are dated 1815 due to a copper shortage at the time.

SMALL CENTS were produced for circulation starting in 1857 in the form of what is known as a FLYING EAGLE CENT. Some specially produced FLYING EAGLE CENTS dated 1856 also made it into circulation but they were not really supposed to. From 1859 to 1909, different versions of the INDIAN HEAD CENT were produced.

Indian Cent Reverse

Indian Cent Reverse

In 1909, INDIAN HEAD CENTS were produced as well as the new LINCOLN HEAD CENTS. We are actually celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Lincoln cent in 2009!

1909 Lincoln V.D.B Cent

1909 Lincoln V.D.B Cent

The LINCOLN CENT was modified from the WHEAT EARS type reverse to the LINCOLN MEMORIAL type reverse in 1959 and is still being produced today. The CENT is the equivalent of 1/100th of a dollar.

Lincoln Cent Memorial Reverse

Lincoln Cent Memorial Reverse

So, whats a PENNY? Although the dictionary includes as a secondary definition that the “PENNY” is a cent of The United States or Canada, The Primary definition is that a PENNY is a coin of Britain equal to 1/12th of a Shilling or 1/240th of a pound.

1918 ONE PENNY of Great Britain

1918 ONE PENNY of Great Britain

Since 1971, The United Kingdom began to produce a penny that is the equivalent of 1/100th of a pound. The coins was called a NEW PENNY! After a few years and as the public in Great Britain got used to the NEW PENNY, the words ONE PENNY were again placed on the coin.

1989 ONE PENNY of Great Britain

1989 ONE PENNY of Great Britain

Feel free to ask your questions about CENTS or PENNIES.

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