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2012 Will the World End?

Saturday, November 14th, 2009
A 2012 D (Denver Mint) Lincoln Cent or Is It?

A 2012 D (Denver Mint) Lincoln Cent or Is It?

Will the year 2012 be our last year, here on Earth? Will a 2012 D, Denver Mint cent similar to this one be the last cent we see circulating in the Unitied States of America? Are we doomed to suffer some apocolyptic event that causes life, as we know it to dissapear from the face of the earth? Will we all go the way of the dinosaur? Will it all end? AAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!

Somehow, when considering the hype surrounding the year 2012, my mind wanders to some of the scenes of a “Mad Max” film starring Mel Gibson in which groups of barbarian like individuals battle each other for turf and the gasoline needed to operate their armored vehicles. The strange vehicles created from leftover automotive junkyard parts were futuristic in design but truly archaic in their use of mechanics and sources of fuel. The point of the film was to illustrate a move ahead into an unfortunate future time while still being able to hang on to the collapsed remnants of the past. The point was well made.

So what is all this 2012 stuff, anyway?

Predictions based primarily upon the end-date of what is known as the Mayan Long Count calendar, which is said to last for 5,125 years lends itself nicely to an “End of Times” phenomenon that is supposed to reach a climax on December 21st or 23rd, 2012. Those are the supposed end-dates of the aforementioned calendar period. The dating is drawn from a mixture of archaeoastronomical speculations, interpretations of mythology, the use of numerology and best of all….supposed phrophecies from other world aliens! I also think that some people have concluded that Nostradamus had something to do with this as well.

New Age interpretations of this end-date transition puts forward the idea that, during this time, the planet and its inhabitants may simply “undergo a positive physical or spiritual transformation”. 2012 may mark the beginning of and usher in a new human era. It will be similar to a worldwide New Year’s Celebration but on a grander more cosmic scale! On the other hand, some believe that the 2012 date marks the beginning of an end and they point to current day catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods, and disease to make the point that we are on the road to cosmic ruin.

Some of the predictions pertaining to the end of the world in 2012 include collision with another planet or asteroid, a polar reversal whereby the magnetic field of our planet rearranges itself, a change in the axis of the Earth that would create a wobble of the planet that would ultimately destroy the Earth by completely disrupting our planetary seasons; and the best prediction….The end of the earth will come as we line up with a black hole at the center of the Milky Way Universe. All these scenarios have been rejected by the scientific community since they defy the laws of physics or are contradicted by well known and understood scientific observations.

So, What do Maya sources think?

The truth is that mainstream Mayanist scholars feel that the idea that the Mayan Long Count calendar “ends” in 2012 misrepresents Maya history. Many suggest that the calendar simply completes a time cycle that will simply continue as the calendar is used to represent a new era in Maya culture. The modern Maya place no major importance on the 2012 date and to them, life will go on. There is actually no agreement of classic Maya sources about what the date might mean.

So for those of us who remember that “scary” time period about ten years ago, I strongly suspect that this is another Y2K (Year 2000) episode getting ready to explode. I think I will call it the M2K+D (Maya 2000 + a Dozen) phenomenon and let it go at that. (Remember that you heard M2K+D here first) Do I think that the world will end? Nahhh! But I’ll keep my fingers crossed anyway!

Did You Know That…….?

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

DID YOU KNOW…
THAT COIN WRAPPERS ARE COLOR CODED?

Coin Wrappers

Coin Wrappers

CENT (PENNY) wrappers are RED

NICKEL (FIVE CENTS) wrappers are BLUE

DIME (TEN CENTS) wrappers are GREEN

QUARTERS (TWENTY FIVE CENTS) wrappers are ORANGE

HALVES (HALF DOLLAR) wrappers are TAN

Where are the New 2009 Dated Lincoln Cents?

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

Generally by February of each new year, I discover the current years cents in rolls. It was not until July 8, 2008 that I finally found a 2008 D (Denver Mint) cent in a roll obtained at my local bank.

2008 D Lincoln cent - Obverse

2008 D Lincoln cent - Obverse

This would not usually be big news except for the fact that Mint officials, in a report to the United States Congress, has indicated that U.S. Mint revenue has gone down 12 percent during the second quarter of the 2008 Fiscal Year. This is as compared to revenues for the same period during Fiscal Year 2007. The reason…Sales of circulating coinage to the Federal Reserve System are down. Coins are actually sold from the Mint to the Federal Reserve based on demand and a need for circulating coinage.

It seems that the need for cents was down resulting in a longer period of time before 2008 D dated cents made an appearance here on the west coast. This seems to be same with respect to 2008 Philadelphia minted coinage as evidenced by the many discussions on various internet forums with respect to the lack of 2008 cents being found in circulation.

The sluggish U.S. economy is being implicated as one reason for the lessened demand for coins in circulation. The trend seems to be continuing as it is April of 2009 and I have yet to see one of the NEW Lincoln Childhood Cents in circulation. Again they are languishing in the Federal Reserve vaults awaiting orders from banks before they will be released. Hopefully we will see them soon! I’ll let you know when I find one!

What Are Pennies (Cents) Made From?

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

What Are LINCOLN PENNIES (CENTS) Made From ?

The Composition of Lincoln cents has changed over the years. Some cents made of the wrong metal can be worth as much as $40,000.00 so you may want to read the following!

To start with most cents that appear to be of the wrong composition are probably plated or tampered with. This is not always the case but in a huge majority of cases the coins are not what they appear to be.

Here’s what is NORMAL !

Lincoln Cents minted from:

1909 to 1942 – BRONZE (.950 copper, .050 tin and zinc)

1919 Lincoln Cent

1919 Lincoln Cent

1943 – STEEL coated with ZINC

1943 Lincoln Cent - Zinc-Plated Steel

1943 Lincoln Cent - Zinc-Plated Steel

1944 to 1946 – BRONZE (.950 copper, .050 zinc) actually from salvaged WW II cartridge casings.

1945 Lincoln Cent

1945 Lincoln Cent

1947 to 1958 – BRONZE (.950 copper, .050 tin and zinc)

1958 Wheat Ears Reverse Lincoln Cent

1958 Wheat Ears Reverse Lincoln Cent

1959 to 1962 – BRONZE (.950 copper, .050 tin and zinc)

1962 Doubled Die Obverse

1962 Doubled Die Obverse

1963 to 1982 – BRONZE (.950 copper, .050 zinc)

1976 Lincol Cent

1976 Lincol Cent

1982 to Present – COPPER-PLATED ZINC (.992 zinc, .008 copper , plated with pure copper)

1990 Lincoln Cent - DAMAGED with ZINC exposed

1990 Lincoln Cent - DAMAGED with ZINC exposed

So That’s it in a nutshell! Another article will tell you what to look for to find that $40,000.00 JACKPOT COIN!

The 1943 Lincoln Penny (Cent) and Others!

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

There are some rare pennies (cents) that are struck on the wrong planchets. A planchet is the little disk of metal that is prepared to be struck into a coin. Sometimes a mix-up occurs that causes the wrong planchets to be struck into coins for a certain year. In 1943, for example, pennies (cents) were supposed to be struck on planchets made of STEEL, and PLATED with ZINC. Some leftover planchets from 1942 made of BRONZE accidentally got mixed in with the new, at the time ZINC-COATED STEEL planchets and were mistakenly struck into coins.

That being said, many questions arise about the 1943 dated cents. You should know what is normal and what is unusual on these coins and coins of other years that may be struck on the wrong planchets.

NORMAL 1943 Lincoln cents are made of STEEL plated with ZINC. NORMAL 1943 cents are grey in color unless they are rusted.

1943 Lincoln Cent - Steel Plated in Zinc - NORMAL COMPOSITION

1943 Lincoln Cent - Steel Plated in Zinc - NORMAL COMPOSITION

1943 P, D or S cents struck on BRONZE do exist but are extremely rare. This picture shows you the date on a genuine 1943 S Lincoln Cent that was struck on a Bronze Planchet.

1943 S Lincoln Cent - Struck in Bronze

1943 S Lincoln Cent - Struck in Bronze


Many are counterfeited. People take normal STEEL cents and plate them with COPPER in order to make them look like a cent struck in BRONZE. People also take 1948 dated cents and alter the date by removing the left side of the numeral 8 and leaving behind what looks like a 3 as the last digit in the date.

A copper plated forgery of a 1943 Bronze cent

A copper plated forgery of a 1943 Bronze cent

There are some 1944 Lincoln cents that were mistakenly struck on leftover ZINC -COATED STEEL planchets from 1943, so a NORMAL 1944 is BRONZE colored while there are some rare 1944 cents that are grey in color. Again, there are numerous counterfeits done by plating a normal 1944 cent.

In 1975, NORMAL cents were struck in BRONZE. The Mint did experiment, however with ALUMINUM and struck a few examples dated 1975 in Aluminum but no coins in that metal were to leave the Mint. Samples of these ALUMINUM cents were given to some members of Congress as examples to examine and an unknown, extremely small number that should have been returned to Mint officials escaped but rarely surface. So a white 1975 cent bears further examination but is still probably a plated forgery.

Part way into 1982, the composition of cents changed so some 1982 cents are made of the traditional material which is a copper alloy (BRONZE) and some are made of a mostly zinc core that is plated with a thin layer of copper.

From 1982 to the present, cents are made of the COPPER-PLATED ZINC material. On occasion, unplated planchets are struck and a light gray colored coin is the result. They need to be carefully examined as it is easy to remove the copper plating and coins of this date range that have been tampered with are often encountered. High school science experiments use these cents and there are experiments done that remove the copper and the altered coins can end up back in circulation.

On a cent dated 1964 or earlier, it is possible to actually have a “silver cent” (remember that “white (light gray) cents” are normally steel or zinc and not really silver) . On rare occasion, a planchet intended to be used to make a dime gets into the press and is struck by the dies intended to produce cents. A true “Silver Cent” is the result.

If that happened today, a cent would be grey in color as our dimes (for circulation) are made of two layers of nickel bonded to a copper core.

Presidential Dollars…Can the Date and Edge Lettering be Upside Down?

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

When I recently opened a roll of the new George Washington dollars, I found 14 of them with the edge-incused inscriptions “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and β€œIN GOD WE TRUST,” which could only be read with the reverse of the coin up. With the portrait of George Washington obverse up, the edge-incused inscriptions and date were upside down. Is this of any importance? Thank you.

It is normal for the lettering to be applied either way. The coins are struck first then they are placed in the mechanism that will letter the edges and date the coin.

Presidential Dollar Coins - Edge Lettering

Presidential Dollar Coins - Edge Lettering

There is no attention paid as to which way the coin is fed into the edge lettering machine. So some will come out with the lettering facing up in relation to the obverse and some will have the lettering up in relation to the reverse. In the overall scheme of things, statistically, over time, it should aproximate fifty percent being one way and fifty percent being the other.

It therefore is not an error but is indeed a normal part of the production. Still, I would want to collect one of each for my collection.

The PROOF versions of these coins are struck with a three piece collar that is engaged at the moment the coin is struck. Since these coins are fed into the coinage presses in a particular way, all proof coins in the Presidential dollar series should have the lettering facing “up” in relation to the obverse.

What Are Masonic Pennies ?

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

While searching on eBay I found a couple of pennies that had been stamped by an individual with the Masonic logo. My question(s) are: Is there a specific reason why they do this? Do any other organizations do this? How do they do it? and what equipment and tools are needed to create your own mark on a penny?

The “Masonic Pennies” that you are asking about are given to entry level members of the Masons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organization, existing in various forms worldwide. The membership has shared moral and metaphysical ideals and in most of its branches requires a constitutional declaration of belief in a Supreme Being.

The tools used to manufacture these pennies include a hammer and a punch that is created to have the Masonic logo on it. The logo is comprised of the Masonic Square and Compasses and can be found with or without the letter G.

The photo below shows what the punch looks like, it is on the right. There is a photo of the logo as it is seen on the punch and a picture of a 1955 Lincoln Cent that has been struck by the punch. It is probably important to mention that the punches seem to be for sale to anyone so these pennies can be created by any person who owns one of these punches. I have seen the current type of “Masonic Penny” for sale for as little as twenty cents each.

Masonic Penny and Logo Punch for Modern Cents

Masonic Penny and Logo Punch for Modern Cents

The piece seen at the top of the photo is an Older “Royal Arch Chapter” Masonic Penny. The one shown is from a chapter in Lebanon, Pennsylvania but there are many that were struck representing the various Chapters. They were carried by the members of the fraternal organization. One side will usually name the Chapter and note the date that the Chapter was chartered. The opposite side of the Masonic Penny will usually depict a “Keystone” and the letters HTWSSTKS in a ring. The letters signify Hiram, Tyrian, Widow’s Son, Sendeth To King Solomon. These older pieces are quite collectible

Using Diagnostics to Identify Die Varieties : Part 2

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

Here is an example where small things make a big difference. This is an example of a 1972 Lincoln – FS#1c-033.3 (The Big One)

1972 Lincoln Cent, Doubled Die Obverse

1972 Lincoln Cent, Doubled Die Obverse

When we attribute these, we use very specific diagnostics that have to match up, period…Of course the overall appearance of the coin has to be right.

1972 Doubled Die Obverse - Date

1972 Doubled Die Obverse - Date

Then we check the date area. We look for the correct notching and grooves. They must be exact. We also look for the doubling on the right side of Lincoln’s jacket such as in the picture above. Next, we look at LIBERTY. Notice how there is less doubling as you move toward the letters TY.

1972 Lincoln Cent Doubled Die Obverse - LIBERTY

1972 Lincoln Cent Doubled Die Obverse - LIBERTY

Keeping in mind that these coins have been heavily counterfeited, we must examine the obverse of the coin very carefully, then we turn the coin over. It is because counterfeiters either don’t know this or because they can’t duplicate it, that they miss this diagnostic marker on the reverse of the coin. It is extremely small but if it is not there, the coins authenticity is doubtful.

1972 Doubled Die Obverse - Diagnostic Mark

1972 Doubled Die Obverse - Diagnostic Mark

Note the microscopic, fingerlike projection above the D of UNITED, It is on every genuine , undamaged coin. There was a minute scratch in the die that resulted in this little anomaly.

On this coin, it is the combination of diagnostics that allow us to determine if the coin is genuine. If you have an example of one of these, look for the mark above the D and you will find it.

It is also important to note, and I’ve seen it many times before…1972 DDO FS#1c-033.52 has been offered by dealers as “The Big One” because it does have nice doubling but it is not the same as the DDO shown here.

Remember to look for the “finger” above the D which is raised from the surface of the coin to attribute FS#1c-033.3 (The Big One:-)

In God We Trust!

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

The IN GOD WE TRUST on the Peace Dollars is normal with a spelling that looks like IN GOD WE TRVST.

1926 Peace Dollar - IN GOD WE TRVST

1926 Peace Dollar - IN GOD WE TRVST

The V is used instead of the U in what was called the architectural alphabet. There are many buildings erected in the earlier part of the 20th century that can be found that do the same thing.
The most common language, worldwide for coin inscriptions is Latin, and in Latin the letters U and V are the same, and are the 20th letter in the Roman alphabet. They are both a vowel and a consonant, so that the Romans would have spelled Venus as VENVS, the first V being pronounced vee as a consonant, and the second V being pronounced uh as a vowel. This is totally normal on the Peace Dollar.

What In the World??

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

WHAT in the WORLD?

If you have a coin that is causing you to wonder , WHAT in the WORLD is that? or WHERE in the WORLD did that come from ? , Ask about it here. Some Non-United States coins can be very valuable. It was not that long ago that someone showed me a bag of coins that contained many from countries other than the United States. The coins were going to be given to a grandson as something to play with and knock around. One silver dollar sized coin caught my attention. To make a long story short, the coin was a 5 (Five) Lire coin from Italy dated 1914 and it was worth about $3000.00 dollars (U.S.) in the condition it was in. While counterfeits are known to exist, this one was genuine! Unfortunately though, the obverse was stained.

Italy 1914 5 LIRE - Stained Obverse

Italy 1914 5 LIRE - Stained Obverse

There are coins from all over the world that if genuine are worth something to collectors. Many are not worth more than a dime or a quarter and can be found in coin dealers’ “junk boxes” like this 10 centimes of France.

France - 1967 10 Centimes

France - 1967 10 Centimes

Others, however can be worth a great deal of money! So, if you need help to identify a coin or if you want to get an idea of what it might be worth, just ask!

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